The Ramp

Seniority

Whats the big deal with seniority?

Well seniority is a big deal but it is important to understand how and why the airlines use this system and what it means to you, a future airline pilot.

Everything at an airline with regards to pilot schedules, training dates, upgrades, and vacation is awarded with respect to the pilot seniority system. This means an airline pilot  with 10 years of seniority gets to pick vacation and schedules for work before a pilot with 1 year of seniority. This is a very simple example so let’s see why this system is in place and some standard rules for seniority accrual.

What Does Seniority Affect?

Being a senior pilot at an airline brings with it the benefit of improved schedules or at least the opportunity to pick the schedule that best suits your needs. What one pilot considers a great schedule may not be the same as others; therefore the seniority system allows pilots with a greater amount of time at the airline to pick schedules that better meet their preferences for a moth of flying. Check out our Airline Pilot Life section to see how schedules work and how they may differ.

Why Have a Seniority System?

 

Seniority Accrual

Here is a sample of the standard practice airlines use in determining pilot seniority

The seniority of a pilot shall accrue from the pilot's first day of training by the Company and shall continue to accrue thereafter during his period of service with the Company, except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement.

When 2 or more pilots are placed on the Seniority List on the same date, their names shall be placed according to their age; i.e., the older pilot shall receive the lower number. When 2 or more pilots are placed on the Seniority List on the same date and have the same birth date, their relative seniority position shall be determined alphabetically by last name with the first letter of the last name closest to "A" being more senior.

Except as otherwise provided for in most agreements, seniority shall govern each pilot in case of promotion or demotion, filling of vacancies, his assignment or reassignment due to expansion or reduction in schedules, his retention in case of reduction in force and his reemployment after his release due to reduction in force.

Once having established a seniority date and relative position on the Seniority List, a pilot shall not lose that date and relative position, except as provided in the pilots colective bargaining agreement.

A pilot whose employment with the Company is permanently severed shall forfeit his seniority rights and that pilot's name shall be removed from the Seniority List.

A pilot shall be on probation for the first 12 months of active service with the Company.